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hand down to posterity

  • 1 memoria

    mĕmŏrĭa, ae, f. [memor].
    I.
    The faculty of remembering, memory, recollection (class.):

    ubi me fugiet memoria,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 2:

    Edepol, memoria's optumad,

    id. Mil. 1, 1, 45:

    bona,

    Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2:

    segnis ac lenta,

    Sen. Ep. 74, 1:

    tenacissima,

    Quint. 1, 1, 19:

    Hortensius memoriā tantā fuit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 88, 301:

    hoc in memoria mea penitus insedit,

    id. de Or. 2, 28, 122:

    in memoriam redigere,

    to recall to mind, recollect, id. Fam. 1, 9, 9; so,

    in memoriam reducere,

    id. Inv 1, 52, 98 memoriā comprehendere, to hold in the memory, commit to memory, id. do Or. 1, 34, 154:

    memoriā tenere,

    id. Sen. 4, 12; Caes. B. G. 1, 14:

    memoriā custodire,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 127:

    memoriam agitare,

    to exercise the memory, Quint. 1, 8, 14:

    habere in memoriā,

    to remember, Ter. And. 1, 1, 13:

    hoc est mihi in memoriā,

    in my recollection, Cic. Sull. 13, 37:

    deponere aliquid ex memoriā,

    to forget a thing, id. ib. 6, 18:

    memoriam alicujus deponere,

    to forget, Caes. B. G. 1, 14:

    si memoria fefellerit,

    Quint. 11, 3, 127:

    hoc fugit memoriam meam,

    has escaped my recollection, id. 4, 5, 3:

    Carthaginem excidisse de memoriā,

    Liv. 29, 19, 12; cf.:

    memoriā cedere,

    id. 2, 33, 9:

    memoriā abire,

    id. 2, 4, 2 ut mea memoria est, Cic. Att. 13, 31, 4:

    ex memoriā exponam,

    from memory, id. Cat. 3, 6, 13.—
    II.
    Memory, remembrance:

    si quid faciendumst mulieri male... Ibi ei inmortalis memoriast meminisse,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 15: verterunt sese memoriae, remembrances are altered, i. e. times are changed, id. Truc. 2, 1, 10:

    memoriā dign' viri,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2:

    nostrae,

    id. Fam. 8, 3, 3:

    memoriae prodere sermonem alicujus,

    to hand down to posterity, to leave in writing, to record, id. de Or. 3, 4, 14:

    memoriam prodere,

    to transmit, hand down, Caes. B. G. 1, 13:

    traditur memoriae, prolapsum cecidisse,

    it is related, Liv. 5, 21:

    vivit, vivetque per omnium saeculorum memoriam,

    Vell. 2, 66, 5:

    (oratio) ad memoriam laudum domesticarum,

    Cic. Brut. 16, 62:

    quorum memoria et recordatio jucunda sane fuit,

    id. ib. 2, 9:

    memoria immortalis,

    Nep. Att. 11, 5.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The time of remembrance, period of recollection, time:

    multi superiori memoriā se in alias civitates contulerunt,

    in earlier times, Cic. Balb. 12, 28:

    Cratippus princeps hujus memoriae philosophorum,

    in our time, at the present time, id. Off. 3, 2, 5:

    quod persaepe et nostrā, et patrum memoriā acci dit,

    id. Font. 7, 13:

    usque ad nostram memoriam,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 54:

    quod in omni memoriā est omnino inauditum,

    id. Vatin. 14, 33:

    post hominum memoriam,

    since the memory of man, id. Cat. 1, 7, 16:

    paulo supra hanc memoriam,

    a little before this, a short time since, Caes. B. G. 6, 19.—
    2.
    An historical account, relation, narration:

    liber, quo iste omnium rerum memoriam breviter complexus est,

    Cic. Brut. 3, 14:

    de Magonis interitu duplex memoria prodita est,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 2:

    memoriam vitae prosā oratione composuit,

    Suet. Claud. 1 fin. —
    b.
    Concr., a written account, narrative, memoir:

    quispiam ex his, qui se ad litteras memoriasque veteres dediderat,

    Gell. 2, 21, 6:

    in veteribus memoriis scriptum legimus,

    id. 4, 6, 1; 7, 8, 1:

    sine ullā pristini auctoris memoriā,

    Suet. Dom. 5.—
    c.
    (Eccl. Lat.) A monument, esp. a Christian church as a memorial of a saint or monument of a martyr:

    in memoriā Cypriani manere,

    Aug. Conf 5, 8, 3: memoriae martyrum templis deorum succedunt, id. Civ. Dei, 26, 5;

    22, 8, 11 and 12 al.: memoriam sibi et suis com parare,

    Inscr. Grut. 827, 8.—
    III.
    Personified, the goddess of memory, = Mnemosyne, Afran. ap. Gell. 13, 8, 3:

    Jovis (filias, ex memoria uxore,

    Arn. 3, c. 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > memoria

  • 2 memoria

        memoria ae, f    [memor], memory, remembrance: oratio memoriā digna: memoriae prodere, eum liberatum (esse), hand down to posterity: memoriam prodere, transmit, Cs.: traditur memoriae prolapsum cecidisse, is related, L.: quorum memoria iucunda fuit: immortalis, N.— The faculty of remembering, memory, recollection: haec habui in memoriā, T.: Hortensius memoriā tantā fuit, ut, etc.: in memoriam redigere, recall to mind: memoriā comprehendere, commit to memory: causam memoriā complecti: memoriā custodire: habere in memoriā, remember, T.: hoc est mihi in memoriā, in my recollection: ex memoriā insidias deponere, forget: iniuriarum memoriam deponere, forget, Cs.: Carthaginem excidisse de memoriā, L.: ut mea memoria est: ex memoriā exponam, from memory.—The time of remembrance, period of recollection, time: illimque ad nostram memoriam, S.: paulo supra hanc memoriam, not long ago, Cs.: superiore memoriā, in earlier times: princeps huius memoriae philosophorum, of our time: post hominum memoriam, since the memory of man.—An historical account, relation, narration, record: liber, quo iste omnem rerum memoriam breviter complexus est: memoria ex annalibus repetita, L.: carmina, unum memoriae et annalium genus, Ta.
    * * *
    memory, recollection; history; time within memory

    Latin-English dictionary > memoria

  • 3 trado

    trādo ( transdo, C. I. L. 1, 198, 54 and 58; Ter. Phorm. prol. 2, and most freq. in Cæs.; v. infra; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 734), dĭdi, dĭtum, 3 (in tmesi: transque dato endoque plorato, i. e. tradito et implorato, Vet. Lex ap. Fest. s. v. sub vos, p. 309 Müll.), v. a. [trans-do], to give up, hand over, deliver, transmit, surrender, consign (syn.: dedo, remitto).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Form trado:

    ut amico traderem (thesaurum),

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 143:

    mihi trade istuc (argentum),

    id. As. 3, 3, 99; id. Curc. 3, 15: aliquid [p. 1884] in manum, id. Merc. 2, 2, 7:

    poculum alicui,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:

    aedem Castoris sartam tectam,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 131:

    magistris traditi,

    id. Tusc. 3, 1, 2:

    pecuniam regiam quaestoribus,

    Liv. 24, 23, 3:

    pueros magistris,

    Ov. Am. 1, 13, 17:

    equos domitoribus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:

    testamentum tibi legendum,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 51:

    ademptus Hector Tradidit fessis leviora tolli Pergama Graiis,

    id. C. 2, 4, 11:

    miserat ad legatum Romanum, traditurum se urbem,

    Liv. 34, 29, 9:

    armis traditis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27; 2, 13:

    obsides, arma, perfugae traditi,

    id. ib. 1, 28: hunc ad carnificem. Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 19:

    in pistrinum tradier,

    id. Most. 1, 1, 16:

    aliquem in custodiam vel in pistrinum,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14:

    aliquem supplicio,

    Suet. Vit. 14:

    Augustus filiam suam equiti Romano tradere meditatus est,

    to give in marriage, Tac. A. 4, 40 med. —With acc. of place:

    ea quae in Insulā erat Achradinam tradita est,

    Liv. 24, 23, 4.—
    (β).
    Form transdo: tot tropaea transdes, Att. ap. Non. 517, 26 (Trag. Rel. v. 366 Rib.):

    navem in fugam transdunt,

    id. ib. 155, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 630 ib.):

    ut arma per manus necessario transderentur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 68:

    per manus sevi ac picis transditas glebas,

    id. B. G. 7, 25; Hirt. B. G. 8, 15:

    sibi captivos transdi,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 71:

    neque se hostibus transdiderunt,

    id. B. G. 7, 77:

    se (alicui),

    id. ib. 7, 47; Hirt. B. G. 8, 43:

    se adversariis ad supplicium,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 76.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn., to deliver, commit, intrust, confide for shelter, protection, imprisonment, etc. (syn.: commendo, committo).
    (α).
    Form trado:

    sic ei te commendavi et tradidi,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 2:

    totum denique hominem tibi ita trado de manu, ut aiunt, in manum tuam,

    id. ib. 7, 5, 3:

    alicui se laudare et tradere,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 3:

    hunc hominem velles si tradere,

    id. S. 1, 9, 47; id. Ep. 1, 18, 78:

    hos (obsides) Aeduis custodiendos tradit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 4; Liv. 22, 22, 4:

    catenis ligatus traditur,

    id. 24, 45, 9:

    in tuam custodiam meque et meas spes trado,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 59.—
    (β).
    Form transdo:

    ab illo transditum initio et commendatum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 57:

    sibi a Divitiaco transditus,

    id. B. G. 7, 39. —
    2.
    To give up or surrender treacherously, to betray:

    causam tradere advorsariis,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 7:

    quos tradituros sperabas, vides judicare,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 61:

    tibi trado patriosque meosque Penates,

    Ov. M. 8, 91:

    ferisne paret populandas tradere terras?

    id. ib. 1, 249:

    tradimur, heu!

    Claud. in Rufin. 2, 261:

    Judas ausus magistrum tradere,

    Sedul. 2, 74.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A. (α).
    Form trado:

    et meam partem loquendi et tuam trado tibi,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 14:

    eo ego, quae mandata, amicus amicis tradam,

    id. Merc. 2, 3, 51:

    quae dicam trade memoriae,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 10, 10 (different from tradere memoriae, B. 2. b.):

    si liberam possessionem Galliae sibi tradidisset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    Cingetorigi principatus atque imperium est traditum,

    id. ib. 6, 8.— Poet., with inf.:

    tristitiam et metus Tradam protervis in mare Creticum Portare ventis,

    Hor. C. 1, 26, 2.—
    (β).
    Form transdo:

    summa imperii transditur Camulogeno Aulerco,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 57:

    Vergasillauno Arverno summa imperii transditur,

    id. ib. 7, 76.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn., with se, to give one ' s self up, to yield, surrender, or devote one ' s self to any thing:

    se totos voluptatibus,

    Cic. Lael. 23, 86:

    se quieti,

    id. Div. 1, 29, 61: se lacrimis ac tristitiae, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2:

    se studiis vel otio,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 7:

    si se consiliis ejus (rex) tradidisset,

    Flor. 2, 8, 6:

    se in studium aliquod quietum,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 3, 4:

    se in disciplinam alicujus,

    id. Phil. 2, 2, 3; cf.:

    cogitationibus suis traditus,

    Sen. Ep. 9, 16.—
    2.
    To make over, transmit, as an inheritance; to leave behind, bequeath (syn. lēgo):

    qui in morte regnum Hieroni tradidit,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59: inimicitias posteris, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 13, A, 3:

    consuetudo a majoribus tradita,

    Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:

    morbi per successiones traduntur,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 4: traduntque metus. Sil. 4, 32:

    traditumque inde fertur, ut in senatum vocarentur,

    it is said that this was the origin of the custom, Liv. 2, 1, 11.—
    b.
    To hand down or transmit to posterity by written communication; to relate, narrate, recount:

    quarum nomina multi poëtae memoriae tradiderunt,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 3: pugnae memoriam posteris, Liv. 8, 10, 8:

    cujus (Socratis) ingenium variosque sermones immortalitati scriptis suis Plato tradidit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 60:

    qualia permulta historia tradidit,

    id. Div. 1, 53, 121:

    aliquid posteris,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 1:

    tradit Fabius Pictor in Annalibus suis, hirundinem, etc.,

    Plin. 10, 24, 34, § 71:

    ipsum regem tradunt... operatum his sacris se abdidisse,

    Liv. 1, 31, 8.—Esp., pass. pers. or impers., it is said, is recorded, they say, etc.:

    qui (Aristides) unus omnium justissimus fuisse traditur,

    Cic. Sest. 67, 141: cujus (Lycurgi) temporibus Homerus etiam fuisse traditur. id. Tusc. 5, 3, 7:

    nec traditur certum, nec interpretatio est facilis,

    Liv. 2, 8, 8; cf. id. 9, 28, 5:

    sic enim est traditum,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 3; cf.:

    hoc posteris memoriae traditum iri, Aequos et Volscos, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 67, 1:

    Galbam, Africanum, Laelium doctos fuisse traditum est,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5:

    ut Isocratem dixisse traditum est,

    id. Brut. 56, 204:

    unguenta quis primus invenerit, non traditur,

    Plin. 13, 1, 1, § 2:

    de hoc constantius traditur,

    Front. Aquaed. 7; cf.: traditur memoriae, with subj.-clause, Liv. 5, 21, 16. —
    3.
    To deliver by teaching; to propose, propound, teach any thing (syn. praecipio).
    (α).
    Form trado:

    ea, quae dialectici nunc tradunt et docent,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 4, 9:

    elementa loquendi,

    id. Ac. 2, 28, 92:

    praecepta dicendi,

    id. de Or. 1, 18, 84:

    optimarum artium vias meis civibus,

    id. Div. 2, 1, 1:

    aliquid artificio et viă,

    id. Fin. 4, 4, 10:

    haec subtilius,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 31:

    aliquid,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 22:

    virtutem hominibus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:

    eodem tempore tradi omnia et percipi possint,

    Quint. 1, 12, 1:

    nec tamquam tradita sed tamquam innata,

    id. 7, 10, 14:

    praecepta,

    Sen. Ep. 40, 3.— Absol.:

    si qua est in his culpa, tradentis (i.e. magistri) est,

    Quint. 3, 6, 59.—
    (β).
    Form transdo:

    multa praeterea de sideribus atque eorum motu... disputant et juventuti transdunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 14:

    Minervam operum atque artificiorum initia transdere,

    id. ib. 6, 17.—
    4.
    Aliquid oblivioni, to forget utterly (late Lat.):

    omnes justitiae ejus oblivioni tradentur,

    Vulg. Ezech. 33, 13; Greg. Mag. in Job, 25, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > trado

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